Ecotourism Perceptions of Local Communities in Azdavay and Pinarbasi Districts Bordering the Kure Mountains National Park

Abstract

Ecotourism development largely depends on the perception and interests of local and foreign tourists. The interest and attention of local and foreign tourists to visit ecotourism sites are usually driven by uniqueness of natural environment and favorable local community support, which in turn triggers economic activities that would generate income for local communities and contribute to national economy. The Kure Mountains National Park, which is situated within the borders of Pinarbasi and Azdavay districts in Kastamonu province, is one of the important ecotourism areas and awarded with Pan Parks Certificate due to its important value in the ecotourism industry in Turkey. Although this Park has been a favorite destination of local and foreign visitors for outdoor recreational activities, there has been limited documentations regarding the perceptions of local communities within the borders of the Park. This study aims to assess the perceptions of local communities in the Pinarbasi and Azdavay districts on the economic and potential environmental consequences of increased ecotourism activities in the Kure Mountains National Park. A survey was conducted with respondents from local communities to give their perceptions regarding the tourism benefits and potential environmental impacts of increased ecotourism activities in the Park. The respondents perceived that though the Park is an important ecotourism destination due to its unique natural texture, geomorphological features, and presence of canyons, the increased tourism activities have resulted in limited economic gains in local communities, particularly on the employment opportunities. The establishment of tourism infrastructures and increased number of local and foreign visitors also increased the potential of environmental disturbances and pollution.